The G20 is an international forum(论坛) for the governments and central bank governors from 20 major economies. It was founded in 1999 with the aim of studying, reviewing and promoting high-level discussion of policy issues.
To decide which member nation gets to chair the G20 leaders’ meeting for a given year, all 19 nations are assigned to one of five different groupings. Each group holds four nations. This system has been in place since 2010, when South Korea, which is in Group 5, held the G20 chair. Here are the nations’ groupings:
Group 1: Australia, Canada, Saudi Arabia, the United States
Group 2: India, Russia, South Africa, Turkey
Group 3: Argentina, Brazil, Mexico
Group 4: France, Germany, Italy, the United Kingdom
Group 5: China, Indonesia, Japan, South Korea
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