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高考真题2023年全国甲卷语法填空-寓言的当前价值

For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___1___ ( teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures,and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the ___2___ (six) century B. C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ___3___ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow. ”

Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, ___4___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___5___ ( borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___6___ ( intend ) for everyone.

___7___ ( difference ) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ___8___ saving their environment.

The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty ___9___ ( warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still ___10___ ( employ ) today to draw attention to important truths.