被阳光“染色”的建筑：那些颠覆传统的玻璃奇思
Stained-glass windows, with their bright colors and detailed patterns, are both art and cultural treasures. Found in churches, modern buildings, and public spaces, they turn sunlight into colorful stories. First appearing in Christian churches over 1,600 years ago, these windows are made by adding special chemicals to glass. Over time, this art has mixed old traditions with new ideas. Here are some amazing examples from around the world.
Avery Coonley Estate
In 1907, architect Frank Lloyd Wright created 30 colorful windows for a playhouse near Chicago. Unlike his nature-themed designs, these windows used simple shapes like circles and squares in red, blue, and yellow. Some believe Wright was inspired by parades, with shapes looking like balloons and confetti (五彩纸屑). Each window shows how simple designs can still be creative.
Grossmünster Cathedral
The Grossmünster Cathedral in Zurich, Switzerland, has 12 special windows made in 2009 by German artist Sigmar Polke. He used thin pieces of agate stone in seven windows, mixing natural materials with glass. His creative work earned him the nickname “the Alchemist”. Though they look traditional, these windows push the limits of stained-glass art.
Netherlands Institute
The Netherlands Institute for Sound and Vision in Hilversum has a modern take on stained glass. Its outer walls are covered with glass panels showing famous moments from Dutch TV history. Designed by Jaap Drupsteen, the building itself becomes a giant artwork, combining media culture with architecture.
St. Nicolaaskerk Church
Amsterdam’s St. Nicolaaskerk Church, built in the 1880s, has a restored dome with stained glass inside. Between its two towers is a large rose window honoring St. Nicholas, the city’s patron saint. Standing opposite a busy train station, the church mixes history with modern city life.
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