一、家庭成员（Family Members）

直系亲属

father 父亲 - My father drives to work every day.

mother 母亲 - Her mother is a kind woman.

parent 父母 - Both parents attended the meeting.

son 儿子 - Their son is six years old.

daughter 女儿 - She has two daughters.

child 孩子 - Every child loves stories.

children 孩子们 - The children are playing outside.

祖辈与孙辈

grandfather 祖父 - My grandfather tells great stories.

grandmother 祖母 - Grandmother makes the best cookies.

grandparent 祖父母 - We visit our grandparents every Sunday.

grandson 孙子 - Their grandson is very clever.

granddaughter 孙女 - Little Lily is their only granddaughter.

兄弟姐妹

brother 兄弟 - My older brother helps me with math.

sister 姐妹 - She and her sister share a room.

sibling 兄弟姐妹 - How many siblings do you have?

twins 双胞胎 - The twins look exactly alike.

cousin 堂/表兄弟姐妹 - My cousin lives in another city.

其他亲属

uncle 叔叔/舅舅 - Uncle Tom gave me a birthday gift.

aunt 阿姨/姑姑 - Aunt Mary is a nurse.

nephew 侄子/外甥 - My nephew started school this year.

niece 侄女/外甥女 - His niece wants to be a doctor.

relative 亲戚 - We have many relatives in this town.

婚姻关系

husband 丈夫 - Her husband works in a hospital.

wife 妻子 - His wife teaches at our school.

couple 夫妻 - That couple has been married for 20 years.

married 已婚的 - They got married last spring.

single 单身的 - She is single and lives alone.

二、职业与身份（Jobs and Identities）

教育领域

teacher 老师 - The English teacher speaks very clearly.

student 学生 - Every student must wear a uniform.

classmate 同班同学 - My classmates are very friendly.

headteacher 校长 - Our headteacher announced the news.

professor 教授 - Professor Wang is famous for his research.

医疗行业

doctor 医生 - You should see a doctor if you're ill.

nurse 护士 - The nurse checked my temperature.

dentist 牙医 - I visit the dentist twice a year.

patient 病人 - The patient needs rest and medicine.

公共服务

policeman/policewoman 警察 - The policeman helped us find the way.

firefighter 消防员 - Firefighters save people from danger.

driver 司机 - The bus driver is very patient.

postman 邮递员 - The postman delivers letters every morning.

soldier 士兵 - Soldiers protect our country.

办公与专业

worker 工人 - Factory workers start early.

farmer 农民 - Farmers grow vegetables and rice.

cook 厨师 - The cook prepared a delicious meal.

waiter/waitress 服务员 - The waitress brought us the menu.

manager 经理 - The store manager solved the problem.

创意与技术

artist 艺术家 - The artist paints beautiful pictures.

writer 作家 - That writer published three books.

singer 歌手 - The young singer has a lovely voice.

actor/actress 演员 - The actress won an award.

engineer 工程师 - My father is an engineer.

scientist 科学家 - Scientists make important discoveries.

其他职业

businessman 商人 - The businessman travels often.

pilot 飞行员 - The pilot announced the landing.

guide 导游 - Our guide explained the history.

barber 理发师 - I need to visit the barber.

tailor 裁缝 - The tailor made me a new suit.

三、社会关系（Social Relationships）

朋友与同伴

friend 朋友 - A good friend always listens.

best friend 最好的朋友 - She is my best friend.

boyfriend 男朋友 - Her boyfriend studies abroad.

girlfriend 女朋友 - His girlfriend plays the piano.

pal 伙伴 - Pen pal helps me practice English.

companion 同伴 - My dog is my faithful companion.

partner 搭档/伙伴 - We are partners for this project.

校园关系

monitor 班长 - Our monitor organizes class activities.

teammate 队友 - Basketball teammates practice together.

roommate 室友 - My roommate comes from Shanghai.

schoolmate 校友 - I met an old schoolmate yesterday.

权威与角色

leader 领导者 - The team leader makes decisions.

boss 老板 - My boss is strict but fair.

guest 客人 - We welcomed our guests warmly.

host 主人 - The host offered us tea and snacks.

stranger 陌生人 - Don't talk to strangers.

neighbor 邻居 - Our neighbor helps us sometimes.

citizen 公民 - Every citizen has rights and duties.

四、人生阶段（Life Stages）

年龄描述

baby 婴儿 - The baby is sleeping peacefully.

kid 小孩 - The kids are playing in the park.

teenager 青少年 - Teenagers need understanding.

youth 青年人 - Many youth volunteer on weekends.

adult 成年人 - Adults should set good examples.

elder 长辈 - Respect your elders.

senior 年长者 - Seniors often have much wisdom.

成长阶段

boy 男孩 - The boys are playing football.

girl 女孩 - Several girls are reading quietly.

man 男人 - That man is waiting for the bus.

woman 女人 - The woman is carrying a heavy bag.

gentleman 绅士 - He is a true gentleman.

lady 女士 - The lady in red is my aunt.

五、人物特征（Personal Characteristics）

外貌描述

appearance 外貌 - Her appearance is neat and tidy.

look 长相 - She has a kind look.

face 脸 - A smile lights up her face.

eye 眼睛 - His eyes are bright blue.

hair 头发 - She has long black hair.

height 身高 - His height is perfect for basketball.

weight 体重 - She is watching her weight.

性格特征

character 性格 - Her character is strong and determined.

personality 个性 - He has a cheerful personality.

kind 善良的 - A kind person helps others.

honest 诚实的 - Always be honest with your friends.

brave 勇敢的 - The brave firefighter saved the child.

clever 聪明的 - The clever student solved the problem.

friendly 友好的 - Friendly people make friends easily.

polite 有礼貌的 - Polite students greet their teachers.

patient 耐心的 - Good teachers are always patient.

lazy 懒惰的 - Don't be lazy about your homework.

shy 害羞的 - The shy girl stood quietly.

active 活跃的 - Active children enjoy sports.

creative 有创造力的 - Creative thinking is important.

六、人际关系动词（Relationship Verbs）

交往互动

meet 遇见 - Nice to meet you!

know 认识 - I know him from school.

introduce 介绍 - Let me introduce my friend.

greet 问候 - We greet our teachers every morning.

invite 邀请 - I will invite you to my party.

visit 拜访 - We visit relatives during holidays.

help 帮助 - Friends help each other.

share 分享 - Share your ideas with the class.

情感表达

like 喜欢 - I like my new classmates.

love 爱 - We love our family deeply.

respect 尊重 - Respect your parents and teachers.

trust 信任 - Good friends trust each other.

miss 想念 - I miss my grandparents.

understand 理解 - Try to understand others' feelings.

forgive 原谅 - Please forgive my mistake.

support 支持 - Parents support their children.

关系建立

make friends 交朋友 - It's easy to make friends here.

get along with 与...相处 - I get along with my roommate.

care for 关心 - We should care for the elderly.

depend on 依靠 - Children depend on their parents.

belong to 属于 - We belong to one big family.

七、群体与集合（Groups and Collections）

人群分类

family 家庭 - Family is the most important.

group 小组 - Our group finished first.

team 团队 - The football team practices daily.

class 班级 - Our class has 40 students.

crowd 人群 - A crowd gathered around the performer.

audience 观众 - The audience clapped loudly.

population 人口 - The city's population is growing.

关系称谓

relationship 关系 - Good relationships need effort.

friendship 友谊 - Friendship is precious.

community 社区 - Our community is very friendly.

society 社会 - We live in a modern society.

generation 一代人 - Our generation loves technology.

八、特殊身份（Special Identities）

hero 英雄 - He is a hero in our hearts.

star 明星 - The movie star signed autographs.

expert 专家 - Ask an expert for advice.

master 大师 - The kung fu master teaches students.

champion 冠军 - She is the swimming champion.

winner 获胜者 - The winners received medals.

volunteer 志愿者 - Volunteers help clean the park.

foreigner 外国人 - Many foreigners visit our city.

human 人类 - Humans can think and create.

时文阅读3年卡（非课程）

关注我们

-END-

奇速英语，17年专业英语教育品牌

覆盖幼少儿、小初高、四六级考研、雅思托福全学段，凭借“思维导图/故事记单词”“个性化时文阅读”及全阶段冲刺优势，精准突破词汇、阅读与提分难点。核心产品含奇速英语AI伴学大模型、单词特训营、分级阅读体系，同步教材考点，全方位提升英语能力，助力轻松应对各类考试！